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Thesis Eleven, Vol. 87, No. 1,
51-62 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0725513606068775
Lefort and the Problem of Democratic Citizenship
Mark Blackell
York University in Toronto, Canada; Malaspina University-College in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada; blackellm{at}mala.bc.ca
To interpret the possibilities of a Lefort-inspired theory of citizenship requires first that we depart from traditional liberal and republican theories of citizenship that conceive of the citizen's attachment to the political order in terms of interest or virtue. A Lefort-inspired theory of citizenship must also reconfigure the object of citizen attachment from an empty place of power to an absent-presence. The nature of modern democratic citizenship is framed in terms of ambivalence as a symptom of the symbolic order of democracy, and the precarious nature of political attachment in modern democracy is read as paralleling the precariousness of the symbolic order of modern democracy. In the face of this ambivalence, the possibilities of a Lefort-inspired theory of citizenship are conceived of explicitly not in terms of identification between competing political principles but in terms of a partial gesture of love to a metaphysical limit of democratic political society.
Key Words: citizenship theory democratic theory Claude Lefort political attachment political ambivalence
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